Gallbladder stone is a hardened accumulation made from cholesterol, bile pigment and calcium salts, which form in a person's gallbladder. They are formed when the bile secretion concentrates with excessive cholesterol, bile salts, or bilirubin (bile pigment). These gallstones may range from 5 to 10 mm in diameter, and in the case of very large gallstones, they may occasionally measure up to 5cm in diameter.
In this blog, we have covered gall bladder stone symptoms, causes, complications and its treatment.
Different signs or symptoms denote the formation of gallbladder stones when the gallstone gets stuck in the bile duct. The gallbladder stone symptoms may include:
Gallbladder stone pain may stay for several minutes to a few hours.
The gall bladder is a small organ in the body's abdominal region, where bile, a digestive fluid, is stored. When we consume food, the gallbladder emits bile into the intestines to help it get digested. When cholesterol and bile content is more, the bile becomes too much concentrated and forms hard stones.
Individuals with a family history of gallstones are more inclined to develop these. The next class of people more prone to get gallstones are obese people, those living a sedentary lifestyle or who have high triglyceride levels, and who lose a lot of weight rapidly. There are many studies which reveal women are more likely to have gallstones.
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Different gallbladder stone complications may arise due to :
Gallstones that cause no symptoms do not need any medical treatment. In some instances, such as abdominal surgery for other conditions, doctors may remove your gallbladder if you are at high risk of complications of gallstones. The gallbladder stone treatment depends on the dimension and location of the gallstones but may include:
Approximately 80 per cent of people with gallstone signs will need surgery. Surgeons may remove your entire gallbladder (cholecystectomy) or may withdraw the stones from bile ducts. The two methods to remove the gallbladder include:
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy - is an advanced method of removing gall bladder stones. In this method, the surgeon makes several small incisions (cuts) through the skin, authorising access to various instruments. The surgeon removes the gallbladder through one of the incisions. For more information about Laparoscopic cholecystectomy read our blog
Open surgery (laparotomy) –In laparotomy, the surgeon makes a wider abdominal incision to reach the gallbladder. The surgeon recommends open surgery when you have scarring from prior operations or have a bleeding disorder.
For any information related to free surgery under Ayushman Yojana or any queries regarding Ayushman Bharat Yojana, Contact Medpho on #BasEkCall at 88569-88569.